Historic Palaces & Buildings

Buckingham Palace

Built in the 1700s, Buckingham Palace is the London home of the British Royal family.  It was given grand state palace status during Queen Victoria’s reign.  The palace is open to the public only during the months of August and September, but is the place to witness the changing of the guard and other pageantry related events.  The public can visit the Queen’s Gallery or the Royal Mews, a working stable which houses the royal state vehicles. 
  • Opening Hours: 11.00 – 16.00
  • Telephone: 0207 766 7300
  • Address: Buckingham Palace Road, SW1
  • Underground: Victoria

Hampton Court Palace
This is a beautiful Tudor palace that was once home to Cardinal Wolsey and then, more famously, King Henry VIII.  The palace has 17th Century State Apartments designed by Sir Christopher Wren, the famous London architect well known for his work on St Paul’s Cathedral. 
  • Opening Hours: Mon 10.15 – 18.00  Tue-Sun 09.30 – 18.00
  • Telephone: 0208 781 9500
  • Address: Hampton Court, East Molesey, Surrey
  • Train: Hampton Court
 
Houses of Parliament

Once a palace, this impressive neo-gothic building has housed the House of Commons and the Lords since 1265.  The current building replaced the original which was lost in a fire in 1834.  Arguably the best known attribute is the famous bell - ‘Big Ben’ – which chimes from the clock tower on the hour; four smaller bells ring every quarter of an hour.  There are visitor’s galleries from which you can view parliamentary debates, but at the time of writing we believe these are under review so may not be open.  Visitors can wander the grounds and around the buildings and we would recommend viewing the Houses of Parliament from Westminster Bridge for fine photos.
  • Opening Hours: N/A
  • Telephone: 0207 219 3000
  • Address: Westminster, SW1
  • Underground: Westminster
 
St Paul’s Cathedral

This building was designed by Sir Christopher Wren after its predecessor was destroyed in the Great Fire of London in 1666.  In fact, this is the fourth cathedral building on the site.  Having survived the bombs of World War II, it stands as a monument to national endurance.  Visitors can enjoy its wonderful baroque interior and attractions including the Whispering Gallery, the Stone Gallery and the Golden Gallery affording great views over London.
  • Opening Hours: Mon-Sat 08.30 – 16.00 (galleries from 09.30)
  • Telephone: 0207 246 8348
  • Address: St Paul’s Churchyard, EC4
  • Underground: St Paul’s
 
Royal Observatory (Greenwich)
This is one of many notable London buildings designed by Sir Christopher Wren.  This one has been added to over the years, as new astronomical instruments were acquired.  This is the point from where Greenwich Mean Time is measured and by standing astride the Meridian Line, you can be in two hemispheres at the same time. 

Tower of London
A great London attraction, this site has been a fortress, a prison, a treasury and a palace during its long history.  Visitor attractions include Traitors Gate, the Bloody Tower, the White Tower, the Crown Jewels and the ‘Beefeater’ yeoman warders.  There is a permanent exhibition that displays a chilling range of torture instruments used to interrogate traitors in the tower over the centuries. 
 
Westminster Abbey
 
This magnificent medieval church is the crowning and burial site of most of England’s monarchs, including the coronation of William the Conqueror.  It is resting place to statesmen, warriors, scientists, musicians and poets.  Although the Abbey was rebuilt in the 13th Century, traces of the old Norman monastery can still be seen. 
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